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托福语法之条件现在时

条件现在时由would/should+动词原形构成(用于第一人称),或由would+动词原形构成(用于其他人称)。

肯定式: I would/I’d work/I should work

you would/you’d work等

否定式: I would not/wouldn’t work或

I should not/shouldn’t work

you would not/wouldn’t work等

疑问式: would/should I work?

would you work?等

否定疑问式: should I not/shouldn’t I work?

would you not/wouldn’t you work?等

这种形式用于:

(a)条件句中。

(b)would和should的特殊用法中。

(c)过去将来时。当主句的主要动词是过去时的时候,从句中就必须用 would/should而不用 will/shall:

I hope(that) I will/shall succeed.

我希望我会成功。

I hoped(that) I would/should succeed.

我曾希望我会成功。

I know(that) he will be in time.

我知道他会赶得上的。

I knew(that) he would be in time.

我当时知道他会赶得上的。

He thinks(that) they will give him a visa.

他想他们会给他签证。

He thought(that) they would give him a visa.

他本想他们会给他签证。

I expect(that)the plane will be diverted.

我料想飞机会改变航线。

I expected(that)the plane would be diverted.

我本料想飞机会改变航线。

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